Brussels cultural heritage: a city of legends and folklore
Brussels is more than beautiful streets and inspiring structures. The stories of Brussels are both hidden and visible, scattered across its streets and corners. Grand squares conceal the secrets of untold tales, while parks are home to infamous myths. Let us guide you through these fables and be the narrator of your experience.
Once Upon a Time in Brussels
While the heroes and settings of these stories are often privileged information, shared among generations of Kiekenfretters (as locals are affectionately known), we will take you along to explore the realms of our city’s mythology.
One story links the name to a medieval battle against Gaasbeek – at the time a major rival. During an assault, troops from Brussels plundered every chicken in the city's fortress, took them home and staged a mass feast in the city centre. Ever since then, the name has stuck.
We do know that Brussels has never been afraid to laugh at itself and its rulers - as the Théâtre Royal de Toone shows. Reckoned to be the oldest surviving traditional puppet theatre, Toone continues a tradition of mockery and resistance. Puppetry became a cult art form in Brussels in the 17th century when the Spanish ruler Philip II banned public gatherings – including full-sized theatres. After that, puppet shows took over. Sadly, most of the smaller theatres are gone, but Nicolas Géal continues the tradition in his theatre near the Grand-Place. Expect raucous humour, outlandish costumes and a mix of familiar and less well-known tales.
Trace the pathway of the golden shells
One does not need to look far to uncover Brussels' folklore; often, it lies hidden in plain sight.. As you walk around the city, you will notice many golden shells within the cobbles underfoot. These scallops are not accidental or examples of outsider art. They are a powerful reminder of the city's Catholic heritage.
If you trace the shells, you should reach one of two churches: the Église Notre Dame de Bon Secours in Saint James or Saint-Jaques-sur-Coudenberg near the Grand-Place. Both churches are dedicated to St James, which hints at the meaning of the shells.
The shell is the symbol of St James, or Santiago, and is traditionally worn by pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela in western Spain. The shells lead from both churches towards the city outskirts and – many miles later – Paris and the pilgrimage route itself.
Attend festivals that continue the story in style
Aside from shells, puppets and chicken feasts, the story of Brussels is told in its many festivals. They bring together locals and visitors to celebrate what makes the city special.
During the month of May, Brussels celebrates the Iris Festival – commemorating the region's floral symbol. The festival also falls on the day of liberation after World War Two and the feast of St Michael, Brussels' patron saint. Unveil fables from medieval Brussels during Ommegang in July. Centred on the Grand-Place, this event is a chance for locals to don flamboyant costumes, stage knights tournaments and puppetry spectacles. The history of this festival knows two narratives.Ommegang either remembers the arrival of Spanish rule to Brabant or the theft of a statue of Mary from Antwerp Cathedral by a lowly Brussels woman in the 14th century. Whichever tale you choose to believe, the festival has become an unforgettable celebration of heritage and tradition not to be missed.
In June, the Zinneke Parade takes to the streets, a vibrant display of colour and boundless energy. First introduced in 2000, the parade was conceived to celebrate outsiders and foster cultural unity. The result is a uniquely uplifting event, radiating warmth and positivity.
Lastly, Brussels is known for its magnificent Flower Carpet, which has graced the Grand-Place every other year since 1971. Designed by architect Etienne Stautmans and floral artist Mark Schautteet, this breathtaking bed of flowers transforms the square into a vibrant carpet. Each edition introduces a new theme, with every display more stunning than the last.
Turn the page on Belgium's comic strip heritage
The locals are known to be born storytellers. Belgium and Brussels more specifically are known for a rich comic book culture. Lovers of ‘the ninth art’ can lose themselves in between the different narratives.The Comic Art Museum is a treasure trove of stories about local artists with exhibits reaching back over 100 years. Learn about the legendary exploits of Hergés Tintin and get to know other local celebrities like the ever-popular Smurfs. Outside the museum, visitors can follow a comic book trail, passing huge murals dedicated to legends like Tintin or Asterix and local favourites like Kinky & Cosy, Lucky Luke or Victor Sackville.
Dive into mystery at Brussels' sunken palace
Once upon a time, the Palais du Coudenberg dominated central Brussels. The home of the Dukes of Brabant, the palace was a power centre in the Holy Roman Empire with sumptuous decorations and vast grounds. That changed in 1731 when it burned to the ground. The old Palace disappeared – at least above ground – and has now been replaced by the Place Royale. Even so, traces of the royal residence survived deep below the cobblestones.
Nowadays, this "city below the city" has been rediscovered and restored. Visitors can descend to the extensive palace cellars and learn more about the tales of forgotten chambers and haunted passages. Afterwards, ascend back to the Coudenberg Museum, which showcases discoveries from the archaeological site. It's a fascinating source of stories and historical insights.
Stay with us and uncover the tales of a legendary city
Our team is ready to guide you, offering insider knowledge as you explore the captivating stories that make Brussels both a vibrant modern hub and a city rich in history.
